Franklin Pierce Dollar Coin History Design Collector’s Value
The Franklin Pierce dollar coin is part of a special collection called the Presidential $1 Coin Program. This series honors each U.S. president in the order they served. Franklin Pierce, the 14th president, was honored with this golden coin in 2010. It remains a favorite among collectors and history lovers today.
Who Was Franklin Pierce?
Franklin Pierce was the 14th president of the United States. He served from 1853 to 1857. Pierce was born in New Hampshire and was a Democrat. During his presidency, he dealt with issues like the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which pushed the country closer to civil war. Though his presidency is not seen as strong, he still holds a place in U.S. history. That is why the Franklin Pierce dollar coin was created—to honor his time in office.
When Was the Coin Released?
This coin was released by the U.S. Mint on May 20, 2010. It was part of the fourth year of the Presidential $1 Coin Program. The release event happened in New Hampshire, Pierce’s home state. Many people came to celebrate this moment in U.S. history. The coin was made in large numbers at two different mints.
Here is a table that shows the minting details:
| Mint Location | Mint Mark | Mintage Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia | P | 38,220,000 |
| Denver | D | 38,360,000 |
What Does the Coin Look Like?
The design of the Franklin Pierce dollar coin stands out because it is both simple and meaningful. The front (obverse) of the coin shows a strong portrait of President Pierce. It also includes the words Franklin Pierce, In God We Trust, 14th President, and 1853-1857. The back (reverse) of the coin features the Statue of Liberty. This part of the coin is the same on all coins in the Presidential series.
Unique Features
What makes this coin more special is its edge lettering. Unlike other coins, the year and mint mark appear on the edge. The edge has three things:
The year the coin was made (2010)
The mint mark (either P or D)
The phrase E Pluribus Unum
This style was used to make these coins look different and more valuable. It also gives the coin a more historical feel.
What Is the Coin Made Of?
The Franklin Pierce dollar coin has a golden look, but it is not made of real gold. Instead, it is made from a mix of metals. This mixture was chosen to be affordable but still eye-catching. The coin’s mix includes:
88.5% copper
6% zinc
3.5% manganese
2% nickel
It weighs about 8.1 grams and has a diameter of 26.5 millimeters. This makes it close in size to a quarter, but it is heavier.
Why Was the Coin Program Created?
The Presidential $1 Coin Program was created by the U.S. Congress in 2005. It aimed to educate people about U.S. presidents. It also hoped to get more people using dollar coins in everyday life. Each year, four coins were released to honor presidents in order. The Franklin Pierce dollar coin came out as part of the 2010 set, along with other presidents who served around the same time.
Collector’s Interest
Many collectors enjoy having coins that are no longer made. Since the coin was minted in 2010, it is no longer being produced. That makes it more valuable to collectors. However, because so many were made, the coin is still easy to find and buy. In general, a regular uncirculated coin sells for around $2 to $3 today. Special proof versions can cost more.
Proof and Mint Sets
The Franklin Pierce dollar coin also appeared in U.S. Mint proof sets and uncirculated sets. These versions are made for collectors and are often kept in special packaging. Proof coins have a shiny surface and are made with extra care. These can be more expensive but are also more attractive.
Here’s a table comparing the types:
| Coin Type | Quality | Value Range (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Circulated | Regular Use | $1.00 |
| Uncirculated | Mint Fresh | $2.00–$3.00 |
| Proof Coin | Collector’s | $3.50–$6.00 |
Where Can You Find the Coin Today?
You can still find the coin in many places. Coin dealers, online coin shops, and auction sites often sell these coins. Local coin shows or fairs may also have them. It is not very rare, so it is a great coin for beginner collectors. Even if you only have a few dollars, you can add it to your collection.
Is It Still Used as Money?
Yes, the Franklin Pierce dollar coin is still legal tender in the U.S. You can use it just like a dollar bill. But most people don’t use these coins to buy things. They keep them because they look nice or because they are part of a collection. Banks sometimes have them, but they are not given out as change very often.
Frequently Asked Questions
What year was the Franklin Pierce dollar coin released?
The coin was released in 2010 as part of the U.S. Presidential $1 Coin Program.
Is the Franklin Pierce dollar coin made of real gold?
No, it has a golden color, but it’s made of copper, zinc, manganese, and nickel—not real gold.
Can I still use the coin to buy things?
Yes, it is still legal tender and can be used just like any regular $1 coin.
How much is a coin worth today?
Most uncirculated coins are worth $2 to $3, while proof versions may sell for $3.50 to $6.00 depending on condition.
Final Thoughts
The Franklin Pierce dollar coin helps keep history alive in a fun and easy way. It is a reminder of a past president and the time he served. Though his presidency had challenges, the coin ensures his story continues. This coin, like others in the series, is a piece of history you can hold in your hand. Whether you’re new to coin collecting or a seasoned expert, the coin is a wonderful addition. It’s affordable, easy to find, and full of American history. Add it to your collection and enjoy the story it tells—about a man, a moment, and a nation.
